|
Survivors of
kidnap, rape in Algeria face new nightmare: shame and banishment
by Elaine Ganley
Associated Press
Published: Sunday, May 9, 1999
In another world, Aicha Otemane might be hailed as a heroine.
Here, she is among the banished.
More than 15 months after escaping from Islamic insurgents
who kidnapped her, raped her and kept her as a slave, she still
lives in a nightmare. Her honor is tarnished, her home life shattered,
her future uncertain.
Kidnapping women during attacks is a common practice of
the Islamic radicals whose seven-year insurgency has led to at
least 75,000 deaths.
The captives amount to war booty, used for sexual pleasure
and chores like cooking and washing, experts say. The women usually
are disposed of with a bullet or a knife once they have served
their purpose, become pregnant or otherwise prove too burdensome.
Those who do escape, often during attacks by security forces,
return to a new hell in a culture that prizes sexual purity. Few
dare seek help and most shroud themselves in silent shame.
Salima Tlemcani, a reporter for the newspaper El Watan
who has studied this plight, said more than 3,300 women were kidnapped
between 1992 and July 1998.
"These kidnappings have affected the whole north of
Algeria,'' said Cherifa Bouada, a psychologist who works with
victims of the violence, including escapees. "These are invisible
things. The girl hides it. The family hides it. The state hides
it.''
Aicha, a 44-year-old mother of eight, is among the rare
survivors who have spoken publicly about their ordeals.
Kidnapped in December 1997, she escaped after about three
weeks and did not become pregnant from the nights of rape she
endured. Still, she is shunned for carrying the stigma of rape,
and for identifying former villagers who had joined the insurgency
and were among her captors.
Speaking in Arabic through a translator, Aicha recounted
a twisted drama that hints at the complex links between insurgents
and their victims and illustrates the plight of isolated and unprotected
peasants.
Her husband already was in prison for giving vegetables
normally sold at market to insurgents. She claimed he did so to
buy protection for his family.
Aicha, from Hamam Righa in the Chlef region, between the
capital Algiers and the western city of Oran, was grazing sheep
when captured by a gang of 11 men armed with sabers, AK-47s and
hunting rifles. At their encampment, Aicha quickly realized her
captors included men from her village.
She slept in one of about a dozen small tents with various
captors whoraped her, sometimes up to three in one night.
During the day, she prepared the traditional wheat staple
semolina, cleaned chickens and washed clothes -- including, she
said, police uniforms used by the insurgents to set up fake roadblocks.
The tactic is used to rob and kill travelers.
She saw no other women, but saw women's clothes. "They
said to me: 'Here are Fetiha's clothes. Her throat was slit a
week ago.' ''
One day Aicha resolved to escape. Two men were in her tent
that night. One man slept deeply, the other lightly and Aicha
not at all. After waiting to hear the second man snore, she slipped
out.
The moon shone. All was quiet. She ran. When her bare feet
hurt too much, she crawled. Finally, she came upon a farmhouse,
covered her bare head with her long dress and approached. She
was delivered to security forces, who questioned her for days.
For Aicha, the first nightmare ended. She lives another
today. New threats came after she returned home from villagers
angry she identified neighbors as "terrorists.''
With her husband still in jail, she and five of her children
left for Algiers, staying at a center run by SOS-Women in Distress.
The three oldest children were sent to relatives. A month ago,
Aicha had to move to a state shelter in Birkadem, outside Algiers,
which has a three-month limit on her stay.
The kidnapped woman "pays with her honor and her body,
and now.. . she is ignored by the entire society,'' said Cherifa
Kheddar, president of Our Algeria, a victims' help group.
The former director of the SOS-Women in Distress center,
Nadia Siamer, recounted the story of a young woman kidnapped near
the coastal town of Tipaza and freed by security forces. She gave
birth to a baby conceived in captivity, put the infant in an orphanage
and "is now in the street,'' she said. "That woman didn't
want to return to her parents. They told me, 'Our daughter is
dead.' It is the shame of the village.''
Aicha strives for normalcy, taking her 12-year-old son to
school in Algiers each day by bus and roaming the streets until
school ends.
She longs for "the peaceful life . . . with my children,
my sheep, my goats, my little house,'' she says. But she knows
it is not to be. "Had I known (my fate), I never would have
denounced anyone,'' Aicha said. "I would have done like the
others'' -- kept silent.
|